Parts of this article were originally published in sections starting in December 1993 when I was writing for the club newsletter. Although I do not profess to be an expert on radios, I do have a basic understanding of their operation. This basic understanding has helped me in analyzing problems in the past and may do the same for you.

Reprint of this article is only allowed with my easily obtained  permission - Al Coelho

The use of Radio Control in our hobby has advanced drastically since its use in the 40's,  to our present day systems. Original systems only transmitted a carrier wave signal, which when detected activated an electromechanical device know as an escapement. These escapements were rubber band powered and the systems were basically single channel operation.

Refinements to the systems transmission included the use of superheterodyne receivers and tone modulated transmission. The galloping ghost system with its motor driven, constantly wagging, tail was the first proportional system. And the reed systems with their vibration sensitive reed banks were our first multi channel units. All of these systems are antiquated by today's standards and most would not even work in our current overcrowded radio environment.

The digital proportional control system we use today emerged in the 60's. The "Digitrio", a 3 channel system designed by Ed Thompson, was originally a construction project in Radio Controlled Modeler magazine. World Engines began kitting the design in 1966 and the digital evolution began. Although much refinement to the components has been done, the basic design is still what is used in today's modern PPM systems.

Table of contents


The Servo: Here we cover the operation of a servo which addresses the basics of our system.

The Encoder: Here we address the conversion of stick movement into an encoded signal suitable for transmission.

The Decoder: Here we address the recovery of the encoded signal and returning it to the format used by the servo.

Radio Transmission: Here we address the particulars of Radio transmission as used by our hobby.

Batteries: Here we address the care and feeding of our battery systems. (This section not available)

This article has been broken into five section covering the basic parts of the system. You may go directly to a section by clicking on the link in the Table Of Contents above.

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